Last updated: 23 October 2026
The Netherlands is a popular choice for British movers: English is widely spoken, the cities are bikeable and the economy is strong. Since Brexit, UK citizens need a residence permit to live there. This guide explains the main routes in 2026, registration and BSN, housing and the cost of living.
Residence permit options for UK citizens| Route | Who it suits | Key points |
|---|---|---|
| Highly skilled migrant (kennismigrant) | Skilled workers with a job offer | Employer must be a recognised sponsor; salary thresholds apply |
| EU Blue Card | Graduates with a skilled job | Salary threshold applies |
| DAFT (Dutch-American Friendship Treaty) | Not available to UK citizens | Only for US citizens; UK entrepreneurs use the self-employed route |
| Self-employed permit | Freelancers and business owners | Points-based test of the business’s value to the Dutch economy |
| Orientation year (zoekjaar) | Recent graduates of top universities | One year to find work |
| Partner or family permit | Partners of Dutch residents | Income requirements apply |
Rules change regularly. Check the IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service) before applying.

First steps after arriving
- Register with your municipality (gemeente) to get your BSN (citizen service number).
- Collect your residence permit from the IND.
- Take out Dutch health insurance (zorgverzekering): compulsory within four months.
- Open a Dutch bank account.
- Apply for DigiD, the digital ID for government services.
The 30% ruling
Some highly skilled migrants recruited from abroad can receive part of their salary tax-free under the expat tax scheme. The rules have tightened, so check eligibility with your employer or an adviser.
Housing: the biggest challenge
The Dutch housing market is very tight, especially in Amsterdam, Utrecht and The Hague.
- Start looking early and use reputable agents.
- Expect competition and be ready to move fast.
- Watch for scams: never pay a deposit before viewing and signing.
- Consider nearby towns such as Haarlem, Leiden, Delft, Amersfoort or Almere.
Cost of living
| Cost | Amsterdam | Rotterdam | Eindhoven |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-bed flat rent | €1,700–€2,300 | €1,300–€1,700 | €1,200–€1,600 |
| Health insurance (basic) | about €150 a month | about €150 | about €150 |
| Bike | €150–€600 | Same | Same |
Indicative 2026 figures.

Moving your belongings
Overnight ferries make removals quick, often 1–3 days. See removals to the Netherlands for costs, customs and canal-house tips.
Tips for Dutch life
- Get a bike and learn the cycling rules.
- Learn some Dutch. It helps with integration and is needed for citizenship.
- Embrace directness: Dutch communication is famously straightforward.
- Plan for rain and enjoy the summers.
Use our moving abroad checklist and moving money abroad guide to plan.
Reach the Netherlands by sea
Ferries from Hull, Harwich and Newcastle sail overnight, and container ships connect the UK with Rotterdam. See exploring Europe by ship.
Frequently asked questions
Can I move to the Netherlands from the UK after Brexit?
Yes, with a residence permit such as the highly skilled migrant permit, the EU Blue Card or a self-employed permit.
Can UK citizens use DAFT?
No. DAFT applies only to US citizens. UK entrepreneurs apply for the self-employed permit.
What is a BSN?
Your citizen service number, issued when you register with your municipality. You need it for work, banking and healthcare.
Is health insurance compulsory in the Netherlands?
Yes. You must take out Dutch health insurance within four months of becoming resident.
Is it hard to find housing in the Netherlands?
Yes, especially in Amsterdam, Utrecht and The Hague. Start early and watch for scams.
Ask us about freighter voyages from the UK to Rotterdam and Europe.
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