Last updated: 22 October 2026
The USA remains one of the most popular destinations for Britons moving abroad, whether for a job transfer, a relationship, a business or a fresh start. Moving to America takes careful planning, because the visa system is complex and the cost of setting up can be high. This guide covers the essentials for 2026.
You need a visa or green card that allows you to live and work in the US. ESTA is for visits only. The main routes for UK citizens:
| Route | Who it suits | Key points |
|---|---|---|
| L-1 intracompany transfer | Employees of multinational companies | Transfer to a US office of your employer |
| H-1B specialty occupation | Graduates with a US job offer | Annual lottery with limited places |
| E-2 treaty investor | People investing in a US business | Available to UK nationals; renewable |
| O-1 extraordinary ability | Top performers in their field | Strong evidence needed |
| Family-based green card | Spouses and close relatives of US citizens or residents | Waiting times vary |
| Employment-based green card | Workers sponsored by a US employer | Can take years |
| K-1 fiancé(e) visa | Engaged to a US citizen | Must marry within 90 days |
UK-born applicants are generally not eligible for the green card “diversity lottery”, although people born in Northern Ireland usually are. Immigration rules change, so check the US State Department and USCIS websites or speak to a US immigration attorney.
| Expense | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Visa and legal fees | From a few hundred to several thousand dollars |
| Shipping a 20ft container (east coast) | £4,000–£7,000 door to door |
| Shipping a car | US$1,200–2,500 plus compliance costs |
| Flights or a sea crossing | From a few hundred pounds |
| Rental deposit and first month | Often 1–2 months’ rent up front |
| Health insurance | Can be significant if not provided by an employer |
| A car on arrival | Essential in most of the US |
Containers sail from Felixstowe, Southampton and London Gateway to New York/New Jersey, Baltimore, Savannah, Charleston and Houston, or via Panama to the west coast.
See our international removals guide to compare quotes.
Some movers cross the Atlantic by ship for the luggage allowance and a memorable start. Queen Mary 2 sails to New York in seven nights, and cargo ships take about 9–14 days. See boat from the UK to the USA.
It is difficult. Most routes need an employer, a family relationship, an investment or exceptional ability. ESTA does not allow you to live or work in the US.
Many families spend £10,000–£25,000 including visas, shipping, travel and set-up costs, and more with legal help.
About 10–14 days at sea to the east coast, and typically 4–8 weeks door to door.
Usually only if it is 25 years old or more, or meets US standards. Most people sell and buy locally.
Generally not if you were born in Great Britain. People born in Northern Ireland are usually eligible.
Ask us about transatlantic cargo ship cabins with generous luggage allowances.
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