Last updated: 23 October 2026

A voyage to West Africa is one of the most unusual freighter trips you can take. Ro-ro ships (which carry cars, trucks and machinery) and some container ships link Northern Europe with ports in Senegal, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria, and a few take passengers. Here’s what to expect.

West Africa voyages are often on ro-ro or con-ro ships, which carry vehicles and containers. They typically sail from Northern European ports such as Antwerp, Hamburg or Tilbury and call at a series of West African ports before returning.

Port calls vary by service and voyage.

How long does it take?

• Europe to Dakar: roughly 7–10 days
• Europe to Ghana, Togo or Nigeria: roughly 2–3 weeks
• Full round trip: often 5–7 weeks

Port stays in West Africa can be long, as cargo operations take time, which is a great chance to see working ports up close.

How much does it cost?

At about €90–€150 per person per day, a one-way voyage typically costs €1,200–€3,000, and a round trip €4,000–€7,000. See how much cargo ship travel costs.

Visas and health

• Visas: most West African countries require a visa, sometimes even for going ashore. Apply well in advance.
• Yellow fever vaccination: required by several West African countries. Carry your certificate.
• Malaria: take medical advice on antimalarial tablets.
• Other vaccines: check with a travel clinic or the NHS Fit for Travel website.
• Insurance: make sure your medical and deviation insurance covers Africa. See cargo ship travel insurance.

Going ashore

Shore leave depends on the port, the ship’s schedule and local rules. Some ports are busy, and security procedures can be strict. Follow the captain’s and the port agent’s advice.

Shipping a car to Africa?

Ro-ro ships on this route also carry vehicles. Read shipping a car to Africa from the UK et what is a ro-ro ship?.

Tips

1. Book 6–9 months ahead, as cabins are limited.
2. Pack for heat: light clothing, sun protection and insect repellent.
3. Bring cash in euros or dollars for port days.
4. Expect schedule changes, as port congestion is common.

More voyages: cargo ship to South Africa, cargo ship to South America et shipping lines that take passengers.

Foire aux questions