Moving to Germany from the UK: Visas, Registration, Jobs and Costs (2026 Guide)

Last updated: 23 October 2026

Germany has Europe’s largest economy, a big demand for skilled workers and some of its most liveable cities. Since Brexit, UK citizens need a residence permit to live and work there, but Germany has made it easier for skilled workers to move. This guide covers 2026 visas, registration, healthcare, tax and the cost of living.

Can UK citizens move to Germany?

Yes. As a British citizen you can enter Germany without a visa and stay for up to 90 days in any 180. You can usually apply for your residence permit in Germany after arriving, rather than from the UK, but you can’t work until it is granted.

Aerial view of a container ship in port
Hamburg is Germany’s largest port and one of its biggest cities.

Visa and residence options

PermitÀ qui s'adresse-t-il ?Points clés
EU Blue CardGraduates with a skilled job offerSalary threshold applies; fast route to permanent residence
Skilled worker permitPeople with recognised qualificationsNeeds a job offer and recognised qualifications
Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)Skilled people looking for a jobPoints-based; up to a year to job hunt
Freelance or self-employed permitIndépendants et chefs d'entrepriseShow clients, business plan and funds
Student visaDegree studentsPart-time work allowed
Family reunionPartners and children of residentsBasic German may be needed

Rules and salary thresholds change each year. Check the official Make it in Germany site or the German embassy before applying.

First steps after you arrive

  1. Anmeldung: register your address at the local Bürgeramt within two weeks.
  2. Tax ID (Steuer-ID): sent by post after you register.
  3. Health insurance: compulsory. Most employees join public insurance (gesetzliche Krankenversicherung); high earners and freelancers may choose private.
  4. Bank account: needed for rent and salary.
  5. Residence permit appointment: at the Ausländerbehörde (foreigners’ office). Book early, because waits can be long in big cities.

Cost of living in Germany

CostBerlinMunichLeipzig
1-bed flat rent (city centre)€1,100–€1,500€1,400–€1,900€650–€900
Monthly public transportDeutschlandticket, about €58about €58about €58
Dinner for two (mid-range)€60–€80€70–€90€50–€70

Indicative 2026 figures. Rents vary a lot by area.

The nationwide Deutschlandticket covers local and regional public transport across Germany for one monthly price.

Close-up of a container ship in the Baltic
Germany’s north coast connects to the Baltic and North Sea shipping routes.

Removals and moving your belongings

Most moves go by road via the Channel and take 1–4 days. See our removals to Germany guide for costs and the customs form 0350, plus déménagements internationaux au départ du Royaume-Uni.

Tips for living in Germany

  • Learn German. English is common in Berlin and tech jobs, but German helps with bureaucracy and social life.
  • Rent with care: many rentals come without a kitchen, and landlords ask for a SCHUFA credit report.
  • Sundays are quiet: most shops close.
  • Bring documents: degree certificates, birth and marriage certificates, sometimes with apostilles and translations.

Planning the move? Use our moving abroad checklist et moving money abroad guides.

Reach Germany by sea

Container and ro-ro ships link the UK with Hamburg and Bremerhaven. See exploring Europe by ship.

Foire aux questions

Can I move to Germany from the UK after Brexit?

Yes, with a residence permit such as the EU Blue Card, a skilled worker permit or the Opportunity Card.

Can I apply for a German residence permit after arriving?

UK citizens can usually enter visa-free and apply in Germany, but can’t work until the permit is granted.

What is Anmeldung?

Registering your address at the local residents’ office, required within two weeks of moving in.

Is health insurance compulsory in Germany?

Yes. Everyone living in Germany must have public or private health insurance.

What is the Opportunity Card?

A points-based permit that lets skilled people live in Germany for up to a year to look for work.

Sail to Germany

Ask us about freighter voyages to Hamburg, Bremerhaven and the Baltic.

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Steve Joury
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