Dernière mise à jour : 22 octobre 2026
Working on a cargo ship can mean seeing the world, earning good money and having long blocks of time off at home. The merchant navy needs officers, engineers and ratings, and the UK has well-established training routes, many of them sponsored. Here is how to get a job on a cargo ship in 2026.
| Department | Roles | What they do |
|---|---|---|
| Deck | Captain (Master), Chief Officer, Second and Third Officers, Deck Cadet | Navigation, cargo operations, safety and watchkeeping |
| Engine | Chief Engineer, Second to Fourth Engineers, Engine Cadet | Main engine, power generation, maintenance |
| Electrical | Electro-Technical Officer (ETO) | Electrical systems, automation and electronics |
| Ratings | Bosun, Able Seaman (AB), Ordinary Seaman, Oiler, Fitter | Deck and engine work, mooring, maintenance |
| Catering | Chief Cook, Messman or Steward | Meals and accommodation for the crew and passengers |
Find out more about who does what in our guide to cargo ship crew roles.
The most common route is a sponsored cadetship:
Cadetships usually take about three years. Deck, engineering and ETO routes are available.
Pay varies by rank, flag, company and contract. As a broad guide, ratings earn less than officers, and senior officers such as captains and chief engineers can earn very good salaries. Many UK seafarers working outside UK waters may qualify for the Seafarers’ Earnings Deduction, which can reduce income tax. Check HMRC’s rules.
Read life on a container ship for what day-to-day life is like.
Start with a sponsored cadetship for officer roles, or an entry-level ratings role after STCW training and an ENG1 medical.
Officer and engineer roles can pay well, especially at senior ranks. Some UK seafarers also benefit from the Seafarers’ Earnings Deduction.
Typically 2–6 months on board, followed by leave at home.
An ENG1 medical and STCW basic safety training for all roles, plus Certificates of Competency for officers.
Yes. Many container ships carry a few paying passengers. Ask us about a voyage.
Sail as a passenger with a working crew before you decide on a career at sea.
Book a cargo ship passage →
