Mudarse a Alemania desde el Reino Unido: visados, empadronamiento, empleo y costes (Guía 2026)

Última actualización: 23 de octubre de 2026

Germany has Europe’s largest economy, a big demand for skilled workers and some of its most liveable cities. Since Brexit, UK citizens need a residence permit to live and work there, but Germany has made it easier for skilled workers to move. This guide covers 2026 visas, registration, healthcare, tax and the cost of living.

Can UK citizens move to Germany?

Yes. As a British citizen you can enter Germany without a visa and stay for up to 90 days in any 180. You can usually apply for your residence permit in Germany after arriving, rather than from the UK, but you can’t work until it is granted.

Vista aérea de un buque portacontenedores atracado en el puerto
Hamburg is Germany’s largest port and one of its biggest cities.

Visa and residence options

PermitPara quién es adecuadoPuntos clave
Tarjeta Azul de la UEGraduates with a skilled job offerSalary threshold applies; fast route to permanent residence
Skilled worker permitPeople with recognised qualificationsNeeds a job offer and recognised qualifications
Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)Skilled people looking for a jobPoints-based; up to a year to job hunt
Freelance or self-employed permitAutónomos y empresariosShow clients, business plan and funds
Student visaDegree studentsPart-time work allowed
Family reunionPartners and children of residentsBasic German may be needed

Rules and salary thresholds change each year. Check the official Make it in Germany site or the German embassy before applying.

First steps after you arrive

  1. Anmeldung: register your address at the local Bürgeramt within two weeks.
  2. Tax ID (Steuer-ID): sent by post after you register.
  3. Health insurance: compulsory. Most employees join public insurance (gesetzliche Krankenversicherung); high earners and freelancers may choose private.
  4. Bank account: needed for rent and salary.
  5. Residence permit appointment: at the Ausländerbehörde (foreigners’ office). Book early, because waits can be long in big cities.

Cost of living in Germany

CosteBerlinMunichLeipzig
1-bed flat rent (city centre)€1,100–€1,500€1,400–€1,900€650–€900
Monthly public transportDeutschlandticket, about €58about €58about €58
Dinner for two (mid-range)€60–€80€70–€90€50–€70

Indicative 2026 figures. Rents vary a lot by area.

The nationwide Deutschlandticket covers local and regional public transport across Germany for one monthly price.

Primer plano de un buque portacontenedores en el Báltico
Germany’s north coast connects to the Baltic and North Sea shipping routes.

Removals and moving your belongings

Most moves go by road via the Channel and take 1–4 days. See our removals to Germany guide for costs and the customs form 0350, plus mudanzas internacionales desde el Reino Unido.

Tips for living in Germany

  • Learn German. English is common in Berlin and tech jobs, but German helps with bureaucracy and social life.
  • Rent with care: many rentals come without a kitchen, and landlords ask for a SCHUFA credit report.
  • Sundays are quiet: most shops close.
  • Bring documents: degree certificates, birth and marriage certificates, sometimes with apostilles and translations.

Planning the move? Use our Lista de cosas que hay que hacer antes de mudarse al extranjero y transferir dinero al extranjero guides.

Reach Germany by sea

Container and ro-ro ships link the UK with Hamburg and Bremerhaven. See descubrir Europa en barco.

Preguntas frecuentes

Can I move to Germany from the UK after Brexit?

Yes, with a residence permit such as the EU Blue Card, a skilled worker permit or the Opportunity Card.

Can I apply for a German residence permit after arriving?

UK citizens can usually enter visa-free and apply in Germany, but can’t work until the permit is granted.

¿Qué es la «Anmeldung»?

Registering your address at the local residents’ office, required within two weeks of moving in.

Is health insurance compulsory in Germany?

Yes. Everyone living in Germany must have public or private health insurance.

What is the Opportunity Card?

A points-based permit that lets skilled people live in Germany for up to a year to look for work.

Sail to Germany

Pregúntanos por los viajes en buque de carga a Hamburgo, Bremerhaven y el Báltico.

Descubre los viajes por mar →
Sígueme

Steve Joury

Asesor de viajes de carga at Cargoholidays
Apasionado de los viajes lentos y del mar. Steve conoce la mayoría de las rutas marítimas y el procedimiento para descubrir nuestro hermoso mundo desde el mar en un barco de contenedores. Ha estado en la mayoría de los viajes desde 7 días de viaje de carga hasta 140 días a bordo.
Steve Joury
Sígueme
Mudarse a los Países Bajos desde el Reino Unido: visados, BSN, vivienda y costes (2026)
Lista de comprobación para mudarse al extranjero: 40 cosas que hay que hacer antes de marcharse del Reino Unido (2026)

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