¿A qué velocidad navegan los buques portacontenedores? Velocidades, nudos y navegación a velocidad reducida

Última actualización: 23 de octubre de 2026

Most container ships today cruise at about 14 to 20 knots, roughly 16 to 23 miles per hour. They’re capable of more, but fuel costs and emissions rules mean most ships sail slower than their designers intended. Here’s how fast container ships go, and why.

Container ship speed at a glance
MeasureTypical speed
Typical service speed today14–20 knots (about 26–37 km/h, 16–23 mph)
Design speed of many large ships22–25 knots
Slow steamingAbout 12–18 knots
Top speed of the fastest container shipsAround 25+ knots

What is a knot? One knot is one nautical mile per hour, about 1.15 mph or 1.85 km/h.

Vista aérea de un buque portacontenedores
Most container ships cruise at about 14–20 knots.

Why do container ships go slower than they can?

Slow steaming

Since the late 2000s, many shipping lines have adopted navegación a baja velocidad, reducing speed to save fuel. Fuel use rises steeply with speed, so a small reduction makes a big difference. Read how much fuel a container ship uses.

Emissions rules

International rules on ships’ carbon intensity encourage lines to sail slower and use more efficient ships.

Schedule reliability

Lines often adjust speed to arrive on time for their slot at the next port.

Speeds of other ship types

Tipo de buqueTypical service speed
Buque portacontenedores14–20 knots
Buque granelero12–15 knots. See what is a bulk carrier.
Oil tanker12–15 knots
Ro-ro and car carrier15–20 knots. See what is a ro-ro ship.
Cruise ship18–22 knots
Fast ferry30–40 knots
Buque portacontenedores en el mar
Slow steaming saves fuel and cuts emissions.

How long do voyages take?

RutaTiempo habitual
UK to the US East CoastAbout 9–14 days. See crossing the Atlantic.
Europe to Singapore via SuezEntre 3 y 4 semanas aproximadamente
Europe to China via the CapeAbout 6 weeks
Europe to AustraliaAbout 5–7 weeks

What does the speed feel like on board?

At sea, 18 knots feels calm and steady. A huge container ship moves through the water smoothly, and the main sensation is the gentle vibration of the engine. You’ll notice speed changes when the ship slows to pick up a pilot near port.

Learn more: how big is a container ship, how many containers fit on a ship y Cómo seguir el recorrido de un barco.

Preguntas frecuentes

¿A qué velocidad navegan los buques portacontenedores?

Most cruise at about 14–20 knots today, roughly 16–23 mph.

What is the top speed of a container ship?

Many large ships are designed for 22–25 knots, but rarely sail that fast.

What is slow steaming?

Sailing below design speed to save fuel and reduce emissions.

How fast is a knot?

One nautical mile per hour, about 1.15 mph or 1.85 km/h.

Are container ships faster than cruise ships?

Usually not. Cruise ships often sail at 18–22 knots.

Feel the speed of the sea

Ask us about travelling as a passenger on a container ship.

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Steve Joury

Asesor de viajes de carga at Cargoholidays
Apasionado de los viajes lentos y del mar. Steve conoce la mayoría de las rutas marítimas y el procedimiento para descubrir nuestro hermoso mundo desde el mar en un barco de contenedores. Ha estado en la mayoría de los viajes desde 7 días de viaje de carga hasta 140 días a bordo.
Steve Joury
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