Última actualización: 22 de octubre de 2026
A modern container ship runs with a crew of only about 20 to 30 people, even on the very largest ships. As a passenger you will eat with the officers, meet the crew in the corridors and on deck, and quickly learn who does what. Here is a guide to the people who run a cargo ship.
| Department | Roles | What they do |
|---|---|---|
| Command | Captain (Master) | Overall responsibility for ship, crew, cargo and passengers |
| Deck | Chief Officer, Second Officer, Third Officer | Navigation watches, cargo, safety equipment, medical care |
| Deck ratings | Bosun, able seamen, ordinary seamen | Mooring, maintenance, deck work, lookout |
| Engine | Chief Engineer, Second, Third and Fourth Engineers | Main engine, generators and all machinery |
| Engine ratings | Fitters, oilers, wipers | Maintenance and repairs in the engine room |
| Catering | Cook, steward or messman | Meals, provisions and accommodation cleaning |
The captain, formally called the Master, is in command of the ship and responsible for everyone on board, including passengers. On many ships the captain is very welcoming to passengers and may invite you to visit the bridge or join them for dinner.
The officers keep navigation watches on the bridge around the clock. Officers also share responsibility for medical care, as there is no doctor on board.
The Chief Engineer runs the engine department, keeping the main engine, generators, fuel and water systems working day and night. If you ask politely, some chief engineers arrange an escorted engine-room visit, which is loud, hot and fascinating.
El bosun leads the deck ratings, who handle mooring lines, painting, maintenance and lookout duties. You will see them at work every day on deck.
The cook feeds the whole ship, three meals a day, often with dishes from the crew’s home countries. The steward or messman serves meals and looks after the accommodation, including passenger cabins.
Many passengers say getting to know the crew is the most rewarding part of the voyage.
Usually about 20–30, even on the largest container ships.
The captain, also called the Master, has overall command and responsibility.
The chief officer is second in command and responsible for cargo, stability and the deck crew.
No. Officers are trained in first aid and medical care instead.
Yes. Passengers eat with the officers and often get to know the crew well, while respecting their working hours.
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